Hiragana means "ordinary syllabic script." By the 10th century it was commonly used along side Kanji and Katakana as a stand alone representation of the spoken language. Hiragana is also used to write odd nouns, adverbs, adjectives or other obscure/obsolete Kanji or as Furigana (a pronunciation key for uncommon Kanji). These are most often seen in children's stories, teaching material or comics. You may run across them in Television credit and introduction screens.

[.. Insert example of Furigana ..]

The below table describes the rōmaji with the corresponding hiragana symbol. Please note if your browser doesn't support UTF-8 or if you don't have a japanese language font set the following will not render right.

Base I Base II Base III Base IV Base V
a i u e o
ka ki ku ke ko
sa shi su se so
ta chi tsu te to
na ni nu ne no
ha hi fu he ho
ma mi mu me mo
ya yu yo
ra ri ru re ro
wa wi we wo
n
Additional sounds using combinations of syllables:
Base I Base II Base III Base IV Base V
ga gi gu ge go
za ji zu ze zo
da di du de do
ba bi bu be bo
pa pi pu pe po
kya きゃ kyu きゅ kyo きょ
gya ぎゃ gyu ぎゅ gyo ぎょ
sha しゃ shu しゅ sho しょ
ja じゃ ju じゅ jo じょ
cha ちゃ chu ちゅ cho ちょ
nya にゃ nyu にゅ nyo にょ
hya ひゃ hyu ひゅ hyo ひょ
bya びゃ byu びゅ byo びょ
pya ぴゃ pyu ぴゅ pyo ぴょ
mya みゃ myu みゅ myo みょ
rya りゃ ryu りゅ ryo りょ

If You are seeing this, it is broken. =(